Field-deployable environmental monitoring solution for real-time ecosystem research.
S.M.A.R.T. is a field-deployable, low-cost environmental monitoring system designed to support researchers, conservationists, citizen scientists and educators in tracking and assessing micro-ecosystems in real time. Built on an Arduino-based platform (R4 Wi-Fi), the system measures temperature and humidity in remote habitats such as wetlands, salamander breeding sites, turtle nests, and other essential ecosystems. Data is stored on an SD card and can be accessed through a simple web interface, all without the need for an external internet connection.
Real-time Environmental Monitoring:
Tracks temperature and humidity, crucial for understanding ecosystems vulnerable to climate variability.
Field-Deployable:
Operates independently in remote locations and provides data access through Wi-Fi, allowing retrieval on mobile devices (phones, tablets, or laptops).
No Internet Required:
Creates its own Wi-Fi hotspot, enabling on-site data download directly to your mobile device.
Data Storage:
Automatically stores data on an SD card, offering backup even if the device is not accessed right away.
Low-Cost, Scalable Solution:
Affordable and scalable for researchers, schools, environmental groups, and citizen scientists, with the ability to monitor multiple habitats.
Ideal for Sensitive Microhabitats:
Perfect for tracking small, vulnerable environments like amphibian nesting sites, reptile burrows, and vernal pools, with versatility for other habitats requiring temperature and humidity monitoring.
How It Works:
Deployment:
Place S.M.A.R.T. in a habitat for monitoring (e.g., salamander breeding area, turtle nesting site).
Data Collection:
The system records temperature and humidity every 15 minutes(adjustable) and stores the data on an SD card.
Data Access:
On-site, connect your mobile device to S.M.A.R.T.'s built-in Wi-Fi to download the collected data.
Data Use:
Downloaded data can be shared, emailed, or analyzed for climate research, wildlife monitoring, and ecosystem health assessments.
Future Expansion (and beyond):
S.M.A.R.T. is currently in Phase One — this is an evolving, field-tested system that will continue to grow as new features, feedback, and real-world challenges shape its development.
This is just the beginning.
Solar-Powered Options:
Future versions will include solar power for continuous operation in remote locations.
Scalable Design:
Can be deployed across various ecosystems, from wetlands to forests, to track environmental factors in a wide range of habitats.
Integration with Research Networks:
The potential to integrate into broader citizen science or academic research programs for real-time ecological monitoring.
Weatherproof boxing
Cost effective weatherproof boxing for easy deployment and in field management
This prototype marks a major step forward in autonomous, off-grid environmental sensing.
Built around a 50W solar panel, a 12V lithium-ion battery, and a custom-designed power distribution system, this SMART sensor unit is designed for rugged, real-world field deployment in temperate zones like the Susquehanna Valley.
At its core is an Arduino Rev4 Wi-Fi board running a custom sketch that creates a standalone access point. This allows users to connect directly—without the internet or cellular service—to view environmental readings in real time.
Live Wi-Fi Access Point – no external network required
Digital Temperature & Humidity Monitoring (inside enclosure)
Water Temperature Probe (testing phase)
Fully solar-powered with power-efficient design
Low consumption (<1W), capable of 5+ days runtime on battery alone
The 50W solar panel easily sustains daily operations—even under cloudy conditions typical of our region—making this unit viable for year-round monitoring.
River and wetland monitoring
Agricultural microclimate tracking
Educational field stations
Remote STEM demonstrations
50W solar panel
12V lithium-ion battery
DC step-down converter (12V to 5V)
Arduino Rev4 Wi-Fi
Waterproof case & sensors
This project showcases what's possible with open-source hardware, sustainable energy, and purpose-driven design. It’s the beginning of a scalable environmental sensing platform aimed at supporting clean water, ecosystem health, and community-driven science.
In June 2025, Sunbury, PA endured its longest heat streak since 1995. With heat indexes soaring past 120°F, Northumberland County issued official heat advisories.
Despite the extreme conditions, my custom-built smart environmental sensor remained fully operational:
Internal Temp: 36.3°C (97.3°F)
Ambient Temp: 35.56°C (96°F)
Humidity: 60%
Heat Index: 49.11°C (120.4°F)
This real-world data is helping shape next-gen design improvements for even greater resilience.
🔧 This is an open-source project — view the code and full documentation on GitHub.
🛰️ Built, tested, and deployed right here in the Susquehanna Valley.
08262025 I’ve just updated the SMART Node environmental monitoring system’s web dashboard! The new interface is visually cleaner, more interactive, and easier to read, while the system continues to log environmental data autonomously. This update makes it simpler to monitor air and water temperatures, humidity, and heat index, while automatically archiving older data for long-term tracking.
Web Dashboard Redesign
Added color-coded indicators for air humidity, air temperature, and water temperature (green = optimal, orange = moderate, red = alert).
Improved layout and readability for live sensor data.
Enhanced mobile-friendly formatting so it looks good on phones and tablets.
Data Logging & Archiving
The system now logs data hourly to the SD card.
Older data is automatically archived, so the dashboard only shows the most recent 7 days, preventing overload while still keeping full historical records.
Behind-the-Scenes Improvements
Streamlined how the Arduino handles sensor reads, SD card writes, and web serving so everything runs smoothly.
Ensured heat index calculations and water temperature readings are displayed clearly in both Celsius and Fahrenheit.
Corrected all HTML entity displays (e.g., °) so units now render properly.
Potential & Trajectory
Makes the SMART Node more accessible and visually intuitive for community scientists, students, or field researchers.
Provides a scalable framework for microclimate monitoring, river studies, educational programs, and DIY environmental monitoring projects.
Get Involved:
S.M.A.R.T. is a great tool for engaging in hands-on ecological research. Whether you're a scientist, educator, or conservationist, it’s perfect for monitoring vital ecosystems. Contact me to collaborate, test, or learn more!
S.M.A.R.T. is currently in active development. This is an original concept designed and created by FESSLER IT CONSULTING for the advancement of community-based environmental monitoring. I’m always interested in collaborations to expand and refine this project.
View the project on GitHub:
The built-in web interface allows users to wirelessly access environmental data recorded by the S.M.A.R.T. node. Data is read directly from the onboard SD card and displayed in real time through a browser, with no internet connection required. Users can copy and share this data instantly via email, text, or cloud upload—making remote ecosystem monitoring simple, portable, and accessible.
The S.M.A.R.T. device features an Arduino R4 Wi-Fi board, a temperature and humidity sensor (DHT), and an SD Shield for local data storage. Shown here with a quarter for scale, the compact design supports low-energy operation—ideal for long-term deployment in field environments. This lightweight, cost-effective setup is easy to deploy and maintain in remote microhabitats.
Live Data Streaming via Webpage on Arduino
SMART deployed to Solar Panel Controller
Assembling the Arduino in its Weatherproof Enclosure